Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, fever, earaches, and coughing.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, tonsil removal is an option if there are frequent infections. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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